About

Dr. Bommanna Krishnappan

Dr. Bommanna Krishnappan is a retired Research Scientist from Environment Canada’s National Water Research Institute in Burlington, Ontario, Canada. He retired from National Water Research Institute in 2008 after 35 years of service. After retirement, Dr. Krishnappan is continuing his research in collaboration with Dr. Mike Stone of University of Waterloo.

RESUME

B. G. Krishnappan, B.E (Hons), M.Sc, Ph.D

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/B_Krishnappan

Education

May 1968 – Apr 1972	Queen’s University Ph.D, Civil Engineering , Canada
Sep 1966 – Apr 1968	The University of Calgary M.Sc, Mechanical Engineering , Canada
Sep 1961 – Sep 1966	University of Madras B.E (Hons), Mechanical Engineering , India

Thesis

B. G. Krishnappan: Krishnappan, B.G. 1972. A probabilistic method of determining the distribution of suspended sediment in an open channel flow. Ph.D Thesis. Department of Civil Engineering, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. 04/1972, Degree: Ph.D, Supervisor: Dr. M.S. Yalin

B. G. Krishnappan: Krishnappan, B.G. 1968. Flow through on oscillating flapper valve. M.Sc. Thesis. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 01/1968, Degree: M.Sc, Supervisor: Dr. M.S. Yalin

Research Experience

Jul 2008 – present	Research Scientist Emeritus Government of Canada, Canada Centre for Inland Waters Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Nov 1972 – Jul 2008	Research Scientist Government of Canada, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Canada
Apr 1968 – Apr 1972	Graduate Student Queen’s University, Department of Civil Engineering Kingston, Canada

Awards & Grants

Publication Highlights

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Books

B. G. Krishnappan: MOBED – Users Manual Update II. 12/1986; Minister of Supply and Services Canada., ISBN: 0-662-15245-X

B. G. Krishnappan: MOBED Users manual Update I. 12/1983; Minister of Supply and Services Canada., ISBN: 0-662-13862-7

B. G. Krishnappan: Users Manual: Unsteady, non-uniform, mobile boundary flow model- MOBED. 02/1981; Hydraulics Division, National water research nstitute.

Book Chapters

Bommanna G Krishnappan, Mustafa S Altinakar: Numerical Modeling of Unsteady Flows in Rivers. Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences, 04/2006; , ISBN: 9780470848944, DOI:10.1002/0470848944.hsa146

B. G. Krishnappan, Jiri Marsalek: An Example Of Modeling Flocculation In A Freshwater Aquatic System. Flocculation in Natural and Engineered Environmental Systems, Edited by I.G. Droppo, G.G. Leppard, S.N. Liss, T.G. Milligan, 06/2005: pages 171-187; CRC Press., DOI:10.1201/9780203485330.ch8

J. Marsalek, C. He, Q. Rochfort, K. Exall, J. Wood, B. G. Krishnappan, P. Seto, P. Chessie: Upgrading the North Toronto Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) Storage and Treatment Facility. Enhancing Urban Environment by Environmental Upgrading and Restoration, 01/2005: pages 111-121; , DOI:10.1007/1-4020-2694-3_10

B. G. Krishnappan: Modelling cohesive sediment transport in Rivers. Role of Erosion and Sediment Transport in Nutrient and Contaminant Transfer, Edited by M.Stone, 06/2000; IAHS Publication No. 263.

M. Church, B.G. Krishnappan: Sediment sources, transport processes and modelling approaches for the Fraser River. Health of the Fraser River Aquatic Ecosystem, Edited by Colin Gray and Taina Tuominen, 11/1998: pages pp 63-80; Environment Canada., ISBN: DOE FRAP-1998-11

B. G. Krishnappan, Greg Lawrence: The Interaction pf pulp mill discharges with the Fraser River and its sediments. Health of the Fraser River Aquatic Ecosystem, Vol 2 edited by C.Gray, T. Tuominen, 11/1998: pages pp 1-11; Environment Canada., ISBN: DOE FRAP-1998-11

B. G. Krishnappan, P.Engel: Critical shear stresses for erosion and deposition of fine suspended sediments of the Fraser River. Cohesive Sediments, Edited by Burt, Parker, Watts, 06/1997: pages 279-288; John Wiley and Sons Ltd.

B. G. Krishnappan: Cohesive sediment transport. Issues and Directions in Hydraulics, Edited by Nakata, Ettema, 06/1996: pages 41-53; Balkema, Rotterdam.

Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Model Scales for Sand Bed Channels. MOvable Bed Physical Models, Edited by H.W. Shen, 06/1990; Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands., DOI:10.1007/978-94-009-2081-1_7

Journal Publications

Ian G. Droppo, Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Modeling of hydrophobic cohesive sediment transport in the Ells River Alberta, Canada. Journal of Soils and Sediments 07/2016; 16(12)., DOI:10.1007/s11368-016-1501-7

I.G. Droppo, B.G. Krishnappan, J.R. Lawrence: Microbial Interactions with Naturally Occurring Hydrophobic Sediments: Influence on Sediment and Associated Contaminant Mobility. Water Research 01/2016; 92., DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2016.01.034

K. Glasbergen, M. Stone, B. Krishnappan, J. Dixon, U. Silins: The effect of coarse gravel on cohesive sediment entrapment in an annular flume. 03/2015; 367:157-162., DOI:10.5194/piahs-367-157-2015

Ian G. Droppo, Liana D’Andrea, Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Christina Jaskot, Brian Trapp, Mahendran Basuvaraj, Steven N. Liss: Fine-sediment dynamics: towards an improved understanding of sediment erosion and transport. Journal of Soils and Sediments 12/2014; 15(2)., DOI:10.1007/s11368-014-1004-3

I.G. Droppo, L.D. Andrea, B.G. Krishnappan, C. Jaskot, B. Trapp, M. Basuvaraj, S.N. Liss: Understanding sediment dynamics of the ells river: towards improved modelling of contaminant source, fate and effect.

Xiaofeng Liu, Gary Parker, Jonathan A. Czuba, Kevin Oberg, Jose M. Mier, James L. Best, Daniel R. Parsons, Peter Ashmore, Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Marcelo H. Garcia: Sediment mobility and bed armoring in the St Clair River: Insights from hydrodynamic modeling. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 07/2012; 37(9)., DOI:10.1002/esp.3215

B. G. Krishnappan, K. Exall, J. Marsalek, Q. Rochfort, S. Kydd, M. Baker, R. P. Stephens: Variability of Settling Characteristics of Solids in Dry and Wet Weather Flows in Combined Sewers: Implications for CSO Treatment. Water Air and Soil Pollution 07/2012; 223(6)., DOI:10.1007/s11270-012-1085-9

Spyros Beltaos, Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Robert Rowsell, Tom Carter, Roger Pilling, Paul Emile Bergeron: Flow Structure and Channel Stability at the Site of a Deep Scour Hole, Mackenzie Delta, Canada. 06/2012; 65(2)., DOI:10.14430/arctic4199

Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Brian C. Burrell: Using MOSAND to mitigate the desertification of Minqin Oasis, Gansu Province, China. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 01/2012; 39(1):72-80., DOI:10.1139/l11-110

Juan Garcia-Aragon, Ian G. Droppo, B. G. Krishnappan, Brian Trapp, Christina Jaskot: Erosion characteristics and floc strength of Athabasca River cohesive sediments: Towards managing sediment-related issues. Journal of Soils and Sediments 06/2011; 11(4):679-689., DOI:10.1007/s11368-011-0345-4

I G Droppo, B G Krishnappan, S N Liss, C Marvin, J Biberhofer: Modelling sediment-microbial dynamics in the South Nation River, Ontario, Canada: Towards the prediction of aquatic and human health risk. Water Research 06/2011; 45(12):3797-809., DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.032

Ian G. Droppo, Garcia-Aragon, Krishnappan, Trapp, Christina Jaskot: Experimental assessment of Athabasca River cohesive sediment deposition dynamics. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada 05/2011; 46(1):87-96., DOI:10.2166/wqrjc.2011.030

M Stone, B G Krishnappan: Fractal dimensions of cohesive sediment during settling in steady state flow with different initial sediment concentrations. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 02/2011; 32(4):658-664., DOI:10.1139/l05-011

Bommanna G Krishnappan: Erosion behaviour of fine sediment deposits. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 02/2011; 31(5):759-766., DOI:10.1139/l04-054

David H Willis, B G Krishnappan: Modelling cohesive sediment transport in rivers. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 02/2011; 31(5):749-758., DOI:10.1139/l04-043

B. G. Krishnappan: Modelling of settling and flocculation of fine sediments in still water. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 02/2011; 17(5):763-770., DOI:10.1139/l90-089

J. Wong, S. Beltaos, B. G. Krishnappan: Laboratory tests on surges created by ice jam release. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 02/2011; 12(4):930-933., DOI:10.1139/l85-107

J. Wong, S. Beltaos, B. G. Krishnappan: Seepage flow through simulated grounded ice jam. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 02/2011; 12(4):926-929., DOI:10.1139/l85-106

B. G. Krishnappan: Comparison of MOBED and HEC-6 river flow models. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 02/2011; 12(3):464-471., DOI:10.1139/l85-054

N. Elhadi, A. Harrington, I. Hill, Y. L. Lau, B. G. Krishnappan: River mixing—A state-of-the-art report. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 02/2011; 11(3):585-609., DOI:10.1139/l84-076

S. Beltaos, B. G. Krishnappan: Surges from ice jam releases: a case study. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 02/2011; 9(2):276-284., DOI:10.1139/l82-029

B. G. K. Rishnappan, Y. L. Lau: Transverse mixing in meandering channels with varying bottom topography. Journal of Hydraulic Research 01/2010; October 1977(4-Vol. 15):351-370., DOI:10.1080/00221687709499640

Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Effect of pulp mill effluent on the transport of suspended sediment in the Athabasca River near Hinton, Alberta, Canada. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 10/2009; 36(10):1598-1604., DOI:10.1139/L09-054

Ana Maria Ferreira da Silva, Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Tribute / Hommage : Special Issue in honour of Professor M. Selim Yalin (1925-2007) / Numéro spécial en l’honneur du professeur M. Selim Yalin (1925-2007). Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 10/2009; 36(10)., DOI:10.1139/L09-903

Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Patricia A. Chambers, Glenn Benoy, Joseph Culp: Sediment source identification: A review and a case study in some Canadian streams. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 10/2009; 36(10):1622-1633., DOI:10.1139/L09-110

Chris Inkratas, Bahram Gharabaghi, Spyros Beltaos, Bommanna Krishnappan: 3D modelling of ice-covered flows in the vicinity of a deep hole in the East Channel of the Mackenzie Delta, NWT. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 05/2009; 36(5):791-800., DOI:10.1139/L09-031

K Exall, J Marsalek, B G Krishnappan: Hydraulic fractionation of conventional water quality constituents in municipal dry- and wet-weather flow samples. Water Science & Technology 02/2009; 59(6):1159-67., DOI:10.2166/wst.2009.101

Micheal Stone, Bommanna G Krishnappan, Monica B Emelko: The effect of bed age and shear stress on the particle morphology of eroded cohesive river sediment in an annular flume. Water Research 07/2008; 42(15):4179-87., DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2008.06.019

B. Gharabaghi, C. Inkratas, B. G. Krishnappan, R. P. Rudra: Flow Characteristics in a Rotating Circular Flume. The Open Civil Engineering Journal 12/2007; 1(1):30-36., DOI:10.2174/187414950701013005

Bahram Gharabaghi, Chris Inkratas, Spyros Beltaos, Bommanna Krishnappan: Modelling of three-dimensional flow velocities in a deep hole in the East Channel of the Mackenzie Delta, Northwest Territories. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 10/2007; 34(10):1312-1323., DOI:10.1139/L07-054

Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Recent advances in basic and applied research in cohesive sediment transport in aquatic systems. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 06/2007; 34(6):731-743., DOI:10.1139/L06-043

Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Ian G. Droppo: Use of an In Situ Erosion Flume for Measuring Stability of Sediment Deposits in Hamilton Harbour, Canada. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus 12/2006; 6(5):557-567., DOI:10.1007/s11267-006-9039-0

B.G. Krishnappan, P. Engel: Entrapment of fines in coarse sediment beds. DOI:10.1201/9781439833865.ch85

I. G. Droppo, B. G. Krishnappan, C. Jaskot: Evaluation of a laser-assisted particle sizing/settling velocity determination technique. Hydrological Processes 06/2006; 20(9):1885-1893., DOI:10.1002/hyp.5949

Cheng He, Jiri Marsalek, Quintin Rochfort, Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Case Study: Refinement of Hydraulic Operation of a Complex CSO Storage/Treatment Facility by Numerical and Physical Modeling. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 02/2006; 132(2)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2006)132:2(131)

J Marsalek, B G Krishnappan, K Exall, Q Rochfort, R P Stephens: An elutriation apparatus for assessing settleability of combined sewer overflows (CSOs). Water Science & Technology 02/2006; 54(6-7):223-30., DOI:10.2166/wst.2006.570

Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Jiri Marsalek, Kirsten Exall, Robert P. Stephens, Quintin Rochfort, Peter Seto: A Water Elutriation Apparatus for Measuring Settling Velocity Distribution of Suspended Solids in Combined Sewer Overflows. Water Quality Research Journal of Canada 11/2004; 39(4)., DOI:10.2166/wqrj.2004.054

Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Peter Engel: Distribution of Bed Shear Stress in Rotating Circular Flume. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 04/2004; 130(4)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2004)130:4(324)

M Stone, B G Krishnappan: Floc morphology and size distributions of cohesive sediment in steady-state flow. Water Research 07/2003; 37(11):2739-47., DOI:10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00082-4

Katy Haralampides, J. Alex McCorquodale, B. G. Krishnappan: Deposition Properties of Fine Sediment. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 03/2003; 129(3)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2003)129:3(230)

David Milburn, B.G. Krishnappan: Modelling Erosion and Deposition of Cohesive Sediments from Hay River, Northwest Territories, Canada. Hydrology Research 02/2003; 34(1):125-138., DOI:10.2166/nh.2003.0032

Nand K. Davé, Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Michael Davies, Irene Reid: Erosion Characteristics of Underwater Deposited Mine Tailings.

Bommanna G Krishnappan, Jiri Marsalek: Modelling of Flocculation and Transport of Cohesive Sediment From an On-Stream Stormwater Detention Pond. Water Research 10/2002; 36(15):3849-59., DOI:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00087-8

M Stone, B G Krishnappan: The effect of irrigation on tile sediment transport in a headwater stream. Water Research 09/2002; 36(14):3439-48., DOI:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00073-8

B.G Krishnappan, J Marsalek: Transport characteristics of fine sediments from an on-stream stormwater management pond. Urban Water 03/2002; 4(1-4):3-11., DOI:10.1016/S1462-0758(01)00061-9

Y. Guan, M. S. Altinakar, B. G. Krishnappan: Two-dimensional simulation of advection-dispersion in open-channel flows.

Y. Guan, M. S. Altinakar, B. G. Krishnappan: Modeling of lateral flow distribution in compound channels..

Y.L Lau, I G Droppo, B G Krishnappan: Sequential erosion/deposition experiments-demonstrating the effects of depositional history on sediment erosion. Water Research 09/2001; 35(11):2767-73., DOI:10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00559-5

Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Closure to “In Situ Size Distribution of Suspended Particles in the Fraser River” by Bommanna G. Krishnappan. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2001)127:11(982)

Bommanna G. Krishnappan: In Situ Size Distribution of Suspended Particles in the Fraser River. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 08/2000; 126(8)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2000)126:8(561)

BG Krishnappan, J MARSALEK, WE Watt, BC Anderson: Seasonal size distributions of suspended solids in a stormwater management pond. Water Science & Technology 12/1999; 39(2):127-134., DOI:10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00016-5

B. Gharabaghi, W.T. Dickinson, R.P. Rudra, W.J. Snodgrass, B.G. Krishnappan: Performance analysis of reinforced vegetative channel lining systems. Computers & Structures 07/1999; 72(1-3-72):149-164., DOI:10.1016/S0045-7949(99)00005-X

M. G. Skafel, B. G. Krishnappan: A Laboratory Investigation of Depositional Characteristics of Mud from an Inland Harbour Using a Rotating Circular Flume. Water Air and Soil Pollution 01/1999; 112(1):1-19., DOI:10.1023/A:1005037818337

B. G. Krishnappan, J. Marsalek, W. E. Watt, B. C. Anderson: Seasonal size distributions of suspended solids in a stormwater management pond. Water Science & Technology 01/1999; 39(2):127-134., DOI:10.2166/wst.1999.0103

Diana A. Zreik, Bommanna G. Krishnappan, John T. Germaine, Ole S. Madsen, Charles C. Ladd: Erosional and Mechanical Strengths of Deposited Cohesive Sediments. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 11/1998; 124(11)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1998)124:11(1076)

M. STONE, B. G. KRISHNAPPAN: Transport characteristics of tile drain sediment in clay loam soils.

M. Stone, B.G. Krishnappan: Transport Characteristics of Tile-Drain Sediments from an Agricultural Watershed. Water Air and Soil Pollution 10/1997; 99(1):89-103., DOI:10.1023/A:1018324130613

Ian G. Droppo, Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Salem S. Rao, Edwin D. Ongley: Reply to comment.. Environmental Science and Technology 08/1995; 29(8):2168., DOI:10.1021/es00008a600

Ian G. Droppo, Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Salem S. Rao, Edwin D. Ongley: Investigation of a Sequential Filtration Technique for Particle Fractionation. Environmental Science and Technology 02/1995; 29(2):546-50., DOI:10.1021/es00002a034

Y. L. Lau, B. G. Krishnappan: Does Reentrainment Occur during Cohesive Sediment Settling?. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 02/1994; 120(2)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1994)120:2(236)

O. Petersen, B. G. Krishnappan: Measurement and analysis of flow characteristics in a rotating circular flume. Journal of Hydraulic Research 01/1994; 32(2):483-494., DOI:10.1080/00221686.1994.9640148

Bommanna Gounder Krishnappan: Rotating Circular Flume. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 06/1993; 119(6)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1993)119:6(758)

L. R. P. Correia, B. G. Krishnappan: Closure to “Fully Coupled Unsteady Mobile Boundary Flow Model” by L. R. P. Correia, B. G. Krishnappan, and W. H. Graf (March, 1992, Vol. 118, No. 3). Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 04/1993; 119(4)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1993)119:4(530)

B. G. Krishnappan: Discussion: Mathematical modelling of riverbed dynamics – a Canadian case study. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 12/1992; 19(6):1092-1092., DOI:10.1139/l92-135

Y. L. Lau, B. G. Krishnappan: Size distribution and settling velocity of cohesive sediments during settling. Journal of Hydraulic Research 09/1992; 30(5):673-684., DOI:10.1080/00221689209498887

Ian G. Droppo, Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Edwin D. Ongley: Concentrating Suspended Sediment Samples by Filtration: Effect on Primary Grain-size Distribution. Environmental Science and Technology 08/1992; 26(8)., DOI:10.1021/es00032a026

S. S. Rao, R. J. Maguire, B. G. Krishnappan, J.‐H. Weng, E. D. Ongley: Effect of suspended aggregate sizes on the adsorption of water‐soluble dyes in an aquatic environment. Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality 08/1992; 7(3):247 – 256., DOI:10.1002/tox.2530070305

LuíR. P. Correia, Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Walter H. Graf: Fully Coupled Unsteady Mobile Boundary Flow Model. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 03/1992; 118(3)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1992)118:3(476)

E. D. Ongley, B. G. Krishnappan, G. Droppo, S. S. Rao, R. J. Maguire: Cohesive Sediment Transport: Emerging Issues for Toxic Chemical Management. Hydrobiologia 01/1992; 235-236(1):177-187., DOI:10.1007/BF00026210

Edwin D. Ongley, Ted R. Yuzyk, B.G. Krishnappan: Vertical and lateral distribution of fine-grained particulates in prairie and cordilleran rivers: Sampling implications for water quality programs. Water Research 03/1990; 24(3):303–312., DOI:10.1016/0043-1354(90)90005-Q

Luis R. P. Correia, Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Walter H. Graf: Laboratory verification of a coupled unsteady flow model (FCM).

Luis R. P. Correia, B. G. Krishnappan, Walter H. Graf: Fully coupled unsteady mobile boundary flow model (FCMOBED).

Y. Lam Lau, B. G. Krishnappan: Discussion of “Velocity and Discharge in Compound Channels” by William R. C. Myers (June, 1987, Vol. 113, No. 6). Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 05/1989; 115(5)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1989)115:5(688)

Y. L. Lau, B. G. Krishnappan, B. G. Oliver: Transport of some chlorinated contaminants by the water, suspended sediments, and bed sediments in the St. Clair and Detroit Rivers. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 04/1989; 8(4):293 – 301., DOI:10.1002/etc.5620080405

B. Krishnappan, E. Ongley: River sediment and contaminant transport-changing needs in research.

Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Closure to “Modeling of Unsteady Flows in Alluvial Streams” by Bommanna G. Krishnappan (February, 1985, Vol. 111, No. 2). Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 06/1987; 113(6)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1987)113:6(806)

Peter Engel, Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Discussion of “Bed Shear from Velocity Profiles; A New Approach” by Subrahmanyam Vedula and Ramakrishna Rao Achanta (January, 1985, Vol. 111, No. 1). Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 05/1987; 113(5)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1987)113:5(677)

Peter Engel, Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Discussion of “Flow Resistance in Large Test Channel” by Joe C. Willis (December, 1983). Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 01/1987; 113(1)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1987)113:1(107)

B. G. Krishnappan: Reply: Comparison of MOBED and HEC-6 river flow models. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 06/1986; 13(3):397-397., DOI:10.1139/l86-055

Bommanna G. Krishnappan, Y. Lam Lau: Turbulence Modeling of Flood Plain Flows. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 04/1986; 112(4)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1986)112:4(251)

Y. Lam Lau, B. G. Krishnappan: Discussion of “ Transverse Mixing in Open Channel Flow ” by Gisbert Webel and Michael Schatzmann (April, 1984). Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 08/1985; 111(8):1206-1207., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1985)111:8(1206)

Y. Lam Lau, Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Sediment Transport Under Ice Cover. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 06/1985; 111(6)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1985)111:6(934)

Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Modeling of Unsteady Flows in Alluvial Streams. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 02/1985; 111(2)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1985)111:2(257)

Michael G. Skafel, Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Suspended Sediment Distribution in Wave Field. Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering 05/1984; 110(2)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(1984)110:2(215)

Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Laboratory Verification of Turbulent Flow Model. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 04/1984; 110(4)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1984)110:4(500)

Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Suspended Sediment Profile for Ice-covered Flows. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 03/1983; 109(3)., DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1983)109:3(385)

Y. Lam Lau, B.G. Krishnappan: Ice-cover effects on stream flow and mixing.

M. G. Skafel, B. G. Krishnappan: Suspended sediment in a wave field: Research note. Atmosphere-ocean 09/1981; 19(3):274-278., DOI:10.1080/07055900.1981.9649115

Y.Lam Lau, B.G. Krishnappan: Modelling transverse mixing in natural streams.

B.G. Krishnappan: Field verification of an unsteady non-uniform sediment laden flow model..

B. G. Krishnappan: Discussion: Total load of bed materials in open channels.

Y.Lam Lau, Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Transverse dispersion in rectangular channels.

Y.L. Lau, B.G. Krishnappan: Discussion: Transverse dispersion in oscillatory channel flows..

Y.L. Lau, B.G. Krishnappan: Discussion: Diffusion and dispersion in open channel flow.

J. de Krasinski, B.G. Krishnappan, G. Sarpal: A Potential Flow Solution for a Radial Diffuser with a Bell-Shaped Entry. Transactions- Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering 06/1973; 2(3):143-150., DOI:10.1139/tcsme-1973-0021

B.G. Krishnappan: Simulation of sediment entrainment in open channel flows..

B.G. KRISHNAPPAN: A COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE MOTION OF A SOLID PARTICLE IN A TURBULENT FLOW WITH FREE SURFACE.

B.G. Krishnappan: Dispersion of dredged spoil when dumped as a slug in deep water..

B.G. Krishnappan, P. Engel: Effect of relative depth in physical models of sediment transport in unidirectional flows..

Doe, B G Krishnappan, R Stephens, B Moore, J Kraft: TRANSPORT CHARACTERISTICS OF FINE SEDIMENT IN THE FRASER RIVER SYSTEM Acknowledgements.

W H Graf, M A Coutinho, Dr B G Krishnappan, R Sinniger: NUMERICAL MODELING OF UNSTEADY CHANNEL FLOW OVER A MOBILE BOUNDARY.

Bommanna G. Krishnappan: Cohesive sediment transport in a rotating circular flume.

Patents

Conference Proceedings

B. G. Krishnappan, I. Droppo, N. Madsen, R.P. Stephens: Erosional stability of sediment deposits in Hamilton Harbour, Canada. 32nd Congress of the IAHR, Venice, Italy; 07/2007

A.G. Bobba, B.G. Krishnappan, P.A. Chambers: The Hyporheic Zone: Understanding the Paradigm. 2nd IASTED International Conference on Water Resource Management, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; 06/2007

B. G. Krishnappan: Cohesive sediment transport studies using a rotating circular flume. 7th International Conference on Hydroscience and Engineering (ICHE-2006), Philadelphia, USA; 09/2006

Peters, S. Beltaos, B.R. Bonsal, B.G. Krishnappan, M.P. Lacroix, T.D. Prowse: Extreme hydrological events in the Mackenzie River Delta, Canada: Project overview and preliminary findings. Second International Conference on Arctic Research Planning, Copenhagen; 11/2005

J. Marsalek, B.G. Krishnappan, K.Exall, Q. Rochfort, R.P. Stephens: An elutriation apparatus for assessing settleability of combined sewer overflows (CSOs). 10th International Conference on Urban Drainage, Copenhagen, Denmark; 08/2005

B. G. Krishnappan: Transport characteristics of fine sediments from the Petitcodiac River estuary in New Brunswick, Canada. 9th International Symposium on River Sedimentation, Yichang, China; 10/2004

B. G. Krishnappan, N. Madsen, W.B. Taylor, R.P. Stephens, J. Biberhofer: An in-situ erosion flume for measuring the stability of contaminated sediment deposits. 1st Water and Enviroment Specialty Conference of the CSCE, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada; 06/2004

J. Marsalek, B.G. Krishnappan: Sediment settling in storm water management ponds: Current Research and Practice. 30th Congress of the IAHR, THessaloniki, Greece; 08/2003

D. Milburn, B.G. Krishnappan: Modelling under-ice movement of cohesive sediments: Hay River, Northwest Territories, Canada. 16th IAHR International Symposium on Ice, Dunedin, New Zealand; 12/2002

Y. Guan, M.S. Altinakar, B.G. Krishnappan: Two dimensional simulation of advection-dispersion in open channel flows. 5th International Conference on Hydro-Informatics at Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK; 07/2002

Y. Guan, M.S. Altinakar, B.G. Krishnappan: Modelling of lateral flow distribution in compound channels. RIVER FLOW 2002- An International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium; 06/2002

D. Milburn, B.G. Krishnappan: Modelling Under-Ice Movement of Cohesive Sediments. 13th Northern Research Basins International Symposium and Workshop, Saariselka, Finland and Mumanska, Russia; 08/2001

B. G. Krishnappan, J. Marsalek: Flocculation and Transport of Cohesive Sediments Collected from a Stormwater Detention Pond. Millenium Symposium on Sedimentation Engineering, ASCE, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; 07/2000, DOI:10.1061/40517(2000)153

B. G. Krishnappan: Modelling cohesive sediment transport in rivers. The Role of Erosion and Sediment Transport in Nutrient and Contaminant Transfer, Waterloo, Canada; 07/2000

K.Haralampides, J.A. McCorquodale, B.G. Krishnappan: Modelling of fine sediment re-suspension in the St. Clair River. CSCE Annual conference, London, Ontario, Canada; 06/2000

Katy Haralampides, J. Alex McCorquodale, B.G. Krishnappan: Deposition and Re-suspension of contaminated sediment. International Symposium on Physical Modeling in Environmental Geotechnics., La Baule, France; 05/2000

M.Stone, B.G. Krishnappan: Transport characteristics of Tile-Drain sediments in clay loam soils. International Symposium on modelling soil erosion, sediment transport and closely related hydrological processes, Vienna, Austria; 07/1998

J.Marsalek, B.G. Krishnappan, W.E. Watt, B.C. Anderson: Size distribution of suspended sediments in an On-Stream Stormwater Management Pond. NOVATECH’ 98 Conference, Lyon, France; 05/1998

B. Gharabaghi, W.T. Dickinson, R.P. Rudra, W.J. Snodgrass, B.G. Krishnappan: Effectiveness of Rolled Erosion Control Products in Pre-vegetated Conditions. 29th Conference of International Erosion Control Association, Reno, Nevada, USA; 02/1998

B. G. Krishnappan: Transport characteristics of fine suspended sediment in the Athabasca River in the vicinity of the Pulp Mill at Hinton, Alberta, Canada. International conference on sustainable forestry partnership-Forging a network of excellence, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; 06/1996

B. G. Krishnappan: Transport characteristics of suspended sediment in the Athabasca River near Hinton, Alberta, Canada. 22nd Annual meeting of the Canadian Geophysical Union, Banff, Alberta, Canada; 05/1996

B. G. Krishnappan, Members of the CSCE Task Committee on River models: Evaluation of one dimensional river models – A Canadian experience. U.S – Taiwan Bilateral Workshop on understanding sedimentation processes and model evaluation, San Francisco, USA; 06/1995

M.G. Skafel, B.G. Krishnappan: Deposition of fine grained sediment under wave action. Canadian Coastal Conference, Dartmouth, Nova-Scotia, Canada; 06/1995

B. G. Krishnappan: Effect of pulp mill effluent on the transport of suspended sediment in the Athabasca River in Canada. Sixth International Symposium on River Sedimentation, New Delhi, India; 06/1995

B. G. Krishnappan, P.Engel: Critical shear stresses for erosion and deposition of fine suspended sediments in Fraser River. INTERCOH-94-Fourth Nearshore and Estuarine Cohesiver sediment Transport Conference, Wallingford, England; 07/1994

B. G. Krishnappan, Members of the Task Committee on River models: Evaluation of Dynamic models for rivers with floodplains. Eleventh canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, CSCE, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada; 06/1993

B. G. Krishnappan, N.Madsen, R. Stephens, E.D. Ongley: A field instrument for measuring size distribution of suspended sediment in rivers. VIII Congress, Asia and Pacific Division of IAHR, Pune, India; 06/1992

L.R.P. Correia, B.G. Krishnappan: Numerical modelling of unsteady sediment transport. International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics, Hong-Kong; 06/1991

B. G. Krishnappan: Modelling of cohesive sediment transport. International Symposium on the transport of suspended sediment and its mathematical modelling, Florence, Italy; 06/1991

L.R.P. Correia, B.G. Krishnapan, W.H. Graf: Laboratory verification of a coupled unsteady flow model. XXIV IAHR Congress, Madrid, Spain; 06/1991

B. G. Krishnappan, C.K. Jonys: Experimental evaluation of the effect of distortion in thermal plume models. International conference on physical modelling of transport and dispersion, MIT, Massachussetts, USA; 06/1990

B. G. Krishnappan, Members of CSCE Task Committe on River models: Comparative evaluation of river models. CSCE Annual conference, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; 06/1990

B. G. Krishnappan, E.D. Ongley: River sediments and contaminant transport: Changing needs in research. Fourth International Symposium on River Sedimentation, Beijing, China; 06/1989

B. G. Krishnappan, P.Engel: Measurement of sediment transport and friction factor in mobile boundary open channel flows. International conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, Budafest, Hungary; 05/1988

B. G. Krishnappan, CSCE members of the Task Group on River models: River Models. CSCE Centennial Conference, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; 06/1987

B. G. Krishnappan, P.Engel: Evaluation of sediment transport and friction factor equations using MOBED. National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA; 06/1987

B. G. Krishnappan, P. Engel: Effect of relative depth in physical models of sediment transport in unidirectional flows. IAHR Symposium on scale effects in modelling transport phenomena, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 06/1986

B. G. Krishnappan: Dispersion of dredged spoil when dumped as a slug in deep water: The Krishnappan Model. Workshop on Fate models to predict the dispersion of drilling fluids and cuttings from offshore oil platforms, Santa Barbara, California, USA; 06/1983

B. G. Krishnappan: Prediction of bed scour due to constrictions in river flows. Workshop on Bridge Hydraulics, Banff, Alberta, Canada; 06/1983

B. G. Krishnappan: Field verification of an unsteady non-uniform sediment laden flow model. Nineteenth Congress of the International Association for Hydraulic Research, New Delhi, India; 06/1981

S. Beltaos, B.G. Krishnappan: Surges from Ice-jam releases: A case Study. Fifth Canadian National Hydrotechnical Conference, CSCE, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada; 06/1981

M.S. Yalin, B.G. Krishnappan: Stochastic aspects saltation paths of cohesionless sediment. Third International IAHR Symposium on Stochastic Hydraulics, Tokyo, Japan; 06/1980

B. G. Krishnappan: Mathematical modelling of unsteady flows in mobile boundary channels. Technical workshop on modelling activities related to Flood Damage Reduction, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; 06/1979

B. G. Krishnappan: Mathematical modelling of flows in natural streams. Fourth Canadian National Hydrotechnical conference, CSCE, Vancouver, B.C; 06/1979

B. G. Krishnappan: A mathematical model of river response. Workshop on Transport processes and River Modelling, National Water Research Institute, Burlington, Ontario, Canada; 06/1978

B. G. Krishnappan: Transverse dispersion in trapezoidal channels.. Fourteenth Italian Congress on Hydraulics and Hydraulic Construction, Torino, Italy; 06/1978

B. G. Krishnappan: Simulation of sediment entrainment in open channel flows.. Second International IAHR Symposium on Stochastic Hydraulics, Lund, Sweden; 06/1976

B. G. Krishnappan: Dispersion of dredged spoil when dumped as a slug in deep water. First International Symposium on Dredging Technology, BHRA Fluid Enginnering, Canterbury, England; 06/1975

B.G. Krishnappan, Y.L.Lau: Transverse dispersion in meandering channels.. International Conference on Transport of Persistent Chemicals in Aquatic Ecosystems, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; 06/1974

B. G. Krishnappan: A computer simulation of motion of solid particles in a turbulent flow with a free surface.. First Canadian Hydrotechnical Conference, Canadian Society of Civil Engineering, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; 06/1973

M.S. Yalin, B.G. Krishnappan: A probabilistic method for determining the distribution of suspended solids in open channels.. International Association for Hydraulic Research, Symposium on River Mechanics at Bangkok, Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand; 06/1973

J.D. Krasinski, G.Sarpal, B.G. Krishnappan: A radial diffuser with a rotating boundary layer at the throat.. Symposium on Internal Flows, Ottawa, Canada; 06/1971

Technical Reports

B. G. Krishnappan, I.G. Droppo, P.A. Chambers: Deposition and re-suspension of riverine fine sediment in a Canadian agricultural watershed. DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.15767.57765

B. G. Krishnappan: Determination of the erosion potential in Trent-Severn Waterway canal upstream of Ranny Falls Generating Station. Report number: NWRI Technical Note No. AEMRB-TN-06-001, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

K. Exall, B. G. Krishnappan, J. Marsalek, Q. Rochfort, P. Seto, M. Baker: Evaluation of CSO Treatability for the city of Niagara Falls: Final report. Report number: NWRI Technical Note No. AEMRB-TN-05-004, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: Transport characteristics of fine sediment from the Petitcodiac River estuary in New Brunswick, Canada. Report number: NWRI Technical Note No. AEIRB-TN-05-001, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan, P.A. Chambers: Sediment source tracking: A state-of-the-art. Report number: NWRI Contribution No. 05-324, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

K. Exall, B.G. Krishnappan, J. Marsalek, Q. Rochfort, P.Seto, M. Baker: Evaluation of CSO Treatability for the city of Welland : Final Report. Report number: NWRI Technical Note No. AEMRB-TN-05-001, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan, W. Taylor, R.P. Stephens, J. Biberhofer: Use of an in-situ erosion flume for testing the stability of sediment deposits in the St. Lawrence River near Cornwall, Ontario, Canada. Report number: NWRI Contributifon No. 01-187, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan, N. Madsen, N. Rukavina, R. Stephens: In-situ Erosion Flume. Report number: NWRI Contributifon No. 01-187, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

Y.L. Lau, B.G. Krishnappan: Measurement of size distribution of settling flocs. Report number: NWRI Contributifon No. 97-223, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: Simulation of flow characteristics in a Rotating Circular Flume using the PHOENICS model. Report number: NWRI Contribution No. 97-78, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan, R. Stephens, B. Moore, J. Kraft: Transport characteristics of fine sediment from the Fraser River system. Report number: NWRI Contribution No. 97-220, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: A new algorithm for fine sediment transport. Report number: NWRI Contribution No. 96-160, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan, R. Stephens: Critical shear stresses for erosion and deposition of suspended sediment from the Athabasca River. Report number: Northern River Basin Study Report No. 85, Affiliation: Northern River Study Board, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Y.L. Lau, B.G. Krishnappan: Comparison of Particle Size Measurements made with a Water Elutriation Apparatus and a Malvern Particle Size Analyzer. Report number: NWRI Contribution No. 94-82, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan, P.Engel, R. Stephens: Shear velocity distribution in a Rotating Flume. Report number: NWRI Contribution No. 94-102, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan, R.Stephens, J.A. Kraft, B.H. Moore: Size distribution and transport of suspended particles in the Athabasca River near Hinton, Alberta, Canada. Report number: Northern River Basin Study Report No. 51, Affiliation: Northern River Study Board, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: FLOCSETL: A computer model to predict settling and flocculation of fine grained sediment in water columns. Report number: NWRI Contribution No. 92-101, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

I.G. Droppo, B.G. Krishnappan, E.D. Ongley: Suspended sediment concentration by filtration: Effect on primary grain size distribution. Report number: NWRI Contribution No. 91-76, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

S. Beltaos, B.G. Krishnappan: The Dam break problem: Effects of ice-cover. Report number: NWRI Contribution No. 90-15, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan, I.G. Droppo, S.S. Rao, E.D. Ongley: Testing of a filter fractionation technique using the Malvern Particle Size Analyzer. Report number: NWRI Contribution No. 90-157, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

S.S. Rao, J.H. Weng, B.G. Krishnappan, R.J. Maguire, E.D. Ongley: Adsorption of dyes to various size fractions of suspended solids from the Yamaska River. Report number: NWRI Contribution No. 89-163, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan, E.D. Ongley: Measurement of size distribution of flocs of fine grained sediment settling in still water column. Report number: NWRI Contributifon No. 89-71, Affiliation: NWRI, Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

S.S. Rao, J.H. Weng, B.G. Krishnappan: Particle associated contaminant transport in Yamaska River. Report number: NWRI Contribution No. 88-104, Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

Y.L. Lau, B.G. Krishnappan: Measurement of sediment loads in St. Clair and Detroit Rivers. Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: Flathead River International study. Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

Y.L. Lau, J. Marsalek, B.G. Krishnappan: Investigation of the behaviour of perchloroethylene and source of trace organics in the St. Clair River. Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan, Y.L.Lau: RIVMIX MK2 : Users manual. Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: Application of MOBED to Qu’Apple River between Craven and Pasqua Lake. Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

Y.L. Lau, B.G. Krishnappan, P.Engel: Effects of diversions on river regime. Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

Wong, Beltaos, B.G Krishnappan: Laboratory tests on ice jam dynamics.. Affiliation: National Water Research Insti¬tute

B. G. Krishnappan: Users Manual: Prediction of transverse mixing in natural streams: Model RIVMIX MK1. Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

S. Beltaos, G. Tsang, B.G. Krishnappan: Technical review of a proposal to construct artificial islands in Mackenzie River at Norman Wells. Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: Unsteady flow in a mobile boundary channel. Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: Physical modelling of thermal plumes. Affiliation: Hydraulics Model laboratory, Ontario Hydro

C.K. Jonys, B.G. Krishnappan: Atikokan generating station: sediment conditions in Marmion Lake. Report number: Report No. 78129, Affiliation: Hydraulics Model laboratory, Ontario Hydro

B. G. Krishnappan: Hydraulic model study for a river crossing over Twelve Mile Creek. Report number: Report No. 78039, Affiliation: Hydraulics Model laboratory, Ontario Hydro

B. G. Krishnappan: Mathematical modelling of sediment laden flows in natural streams. Report number: Report No. 81, Affiliation: Inland Waters Directorate Scientific series

B. G. Krishnappan, M.G. Skafel: Interactions of waves with the Pelee shoal sediment. Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: Transverse dispersion in meandering channels. Report number: Report No. 75, Affiliation: Inland Waters Directorate Scientific series

B. G. Krishnappan: Fall velocity of irregular solid particles. Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: Final report on dispersion of the dredged material when dumped in deep water. Report number: Canada-US agreement, Task #8, Project 1, Activity B, Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: Dispersion of granular material dumped in deep water. Report number: IWD Scientific Series No. 55, Affiliation: Environment Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: Common fluid dynamic equations in curvilinear co-ordinates. Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: Interim report on theoretical consideration of the dispersal of the dredged material when dumped in deep water. Report number: Internal Report, Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

B. G. Krishnappan: The study of the dispersal of hopper dredge material when dumped in deep water. Report number: Internal Report, Affiliation: Hydraulics Division, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario, Canada

J.D. Kraisinski, B.G. Krishnappan, G. Sarpal: A potential flow solution for a radial diffuser with a bell shaped entry. Report number: Report No. 25, Affiliation: University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada